The three types of diabetes are Type 1, Type 2, and Gestational diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is when your immune system attacks the beta cells in your pancreas. The pancreas is where insulin is produced, and insulin metabolizes the glucose in your body. If glucose is not metabolized, the result is high sugar levels in the body that cause other serious chronic health problems that can be deadly. The damage to the pancreas is permanent and irreversible. Most Type 1 diabetics remain insulin dependent throughout their lives. The actual cause of Type 1 diabetes is thought to be genetic and environmental.
Type 2 diabetes is a result of insulin resistance. Insulin resistance is the body’s inability to metabolize glucose properly. Your body will continually stimulate your pancreas to produce insulin. When it can no longer meet this demand, that leads to high blood sugar. High blood sugar in the body contributes to heart disease, high blood pressure, diminished eyesight, obesity, and poor oral health. It is not uncommon for Type 2 diabetics to experience loose or missing teeth, bleeding gums, or gum disease. Poor oral health can significantly contribute to a cardiovascular event. If you are diagnosed with diabetes, make sure to visit Your Dental Office in Toronto, or Etobicoke, to have your oral health evaluated. Type 2 diabetes is thought to be caused by genetic factors, lack of exercise, and obesity. Evidence suggests other factors, such as environment or health, can also be contributors to the onset of the disease.
Gestational diabetes only occurs during pregnancy and if left untreated can progress rapidly and cause serious health problems for the mom and baby. Gestational diabetes is a result of insulin-blocking hormones. Doctors will get gestational diabetes under control as quickly as possible. Gestational diabetes does not cause other types of diabetes, but those with the disease can see Type 2 diabetes later if they begin to manifest the symptoms. Setting an appointment to see a dentist at Your Dental Office in Toronto, or Etobicoke, will get you the necessary tools to protect your oral health from diabetes. Preventative care such as brushing your teeth twice a day is key to keeping your mouth healthy. Your dentist will give you information on other methods such as diet and exercise to prevent damage to your teeth and gums from diabetes.